Electrified Spinner Card

Project Design & Tutorial by: Jill Dawson

A Card With a Twist

In this tutorial, you’ll learn how to make an Electrified Spinner Card that turns on and off with help from a magnet and concealed reed switch.  

While the visuals in this tutorial feature leaves from my daughter’s favorite tree, the concept, circuit diagram, and cut files for this project may be applied to any theme!

Materials & Tools

Circuit Diagram & Cut Files

Directions

Make a Card That Flutters and Spins

Video Tutorial
Ginkgo themed Electrified Spinner Card
Golden Ginkgo biloba tree (Photo Credit: Audrey Dawson)

Categories

Book Arts, Reed Switch, Interactive Art, Night Light, Home Decor, Paper Engineering

(Golden Ginkgo biloba leaves) Photo Credit: Audrey Dawson

Materials & Tools

Electronic Supplies

NOTE: A Chibitronics Craft with Light Kit contains many of the electrical components needed to make this project.

Other Tools & Supplies

Circuit Diagram & Cut Files

Circuit Diagram
Cut File Overview

Directions

To view a complete demonstration of how to make an Electrified Spinner Card, please visit the video tutorial up top.

Step 1: Prepare the Pieces

The first step in making your own Electrified Spinner Card is to download and print the circuit diagram. If you select “Fit to page” in your printer settings, the entire diagram will fit on a standard 8 ½ X 11 piece of paper.  Of note, the circuit diagram is only for visual reference; it will not print to scale.

Next, download the SVG and import it into your cutting software.  I used a Cricut, which can score as well as cut.  If using a Cricut, ungroup everything. Then, select and change each of the red perpendicular lines into scored lines.  Attach the scored lines and holes to your canvas before cutting.

The main parts of the card include two frames and spinner pieces.

In addition to the main card pieces, the SVG also contains two frames that are designed to be adhered on top of the center panel of the card to disguise the conductive thread near the central holes.

Two ovals and two circles are also provided, which may be used to build your spinner piece. 

Step 2: Decorate

If desired, decorate the pieces with art supplies of your choice prior to folding them along their scored lines.

I used a stencil and ink to decorate the main pieces of card, and an embossing folder to make ginkgo leaf impressions on the frames. For decorative elements on the spinners (and to hide the magnets) I used a combination of rubber stamps, dies, and stenciling.

It’s helpful to decorate your paper before you crease it.

Tips, Tricks & Call-outs
When making an Electrified Spinner Card with one set of LEDs, stacking two CR2016 batteries will increase the brightness of the lights, but it is not necessary. Should you not wish to stack two CR2016s for the card, it is possible to substitute a single CR2032, which is twice the thickness of a CR2016. If you would prefer to use a single CR2016, you can make your own battery holder, rather than using the one depicted in this tutorial. To learn more, see Adaptations.

Step 3: Start Building Circuit

Using the circuit diagram as a guide, place your battery holder template near the left edge of the undecorated side of the circuit layer (the piece with the holes).  

Make sure that you leave a bit of space between the battery holder and the left edge of the card for the conductive fabric traces and foam tape.

Adhere a battery holder off center and not too close to the left edge.

Start by laying down the negative trace, which will extend under your battery.  Leave a gap in the center of the card for a reed switch (magnet on).   You’ll be adding a reed switch (magnet on) in an upcoming step.

Lay down the negative trace, extending below the top hole.

Then, lay down the positive trace, which will wrap around the battery holder and make contact with the top of the battery, once it’s placed inside.

Lay down the positive trace, extending above the bottom hole.

Step 4: Prep & Attach LEDs

The next step is to prepare your LEDs.

If you wish for the light to be visible on both sides of the spinner, you’ll need two Circuit Sticker LEDs.

Apply two LEDs with similar voltage requirements back to back, carefully lining them up so that the polarities on each sticker match (positive to positive and negative to negative).  Since I made several models, I used classic white LEDs for some and white fade Animating LEDs for others.

Adhere two LED stickers back to back (positive to positive, negative to negative).

Next, adhere a folded tab of conductive fabric tape over the pads of each sticker pair, so that it wraps from the front to the back of each.  Each sticker pair should have two tabs of tape extending from the positive and negative sides.

For each sticker pair, cut two pieces of smooth conductive thread that are approximately 6-7 inches long (enough to connect with the sticker and wrap around the card/book part at least two to three times).

Cut six to seven inches of smooth, conductive thread.

Thread the needle with conductive thread and make a tight knot at one end of the thread; do not double the thread when you knot it. 

Sew through each conductive fabric tab a couple of times to secure it in place.  Then, rather than trimming the tails that might be extending from the knots you made, wrap a piece of conductive fabric tape around the threaded tabs to trap the tails underneath of it. This will keep the knots from coming loose over time; trim off any excess tape.

Sew through each conductive fabric tab to secure them.
Cover the tails with conductive fabric tape rather than trimming them close to their knots.

Center each LED pair between the holes on the circuit layer. Secure them each in place with a piece of conductive fabric tape to keep them from slipping as you secure the ends to the card. Then, wrap the threads through their respective holes along the inner edge of the oval cut-out. 

Use the holes to wrap loops of conductive thread around the card to secure the LEDs
Secure the thread in place with a piece of conductive fabric tape.

If you wrap the thread around the outer edges of the card, rather than the inner ones, the thread will be visible on the outer perimeter of the card, even if you use one of the paper frames to conceal it.

Secure the tails in place with a piece of conductive fabric tape.
Keep your stitches to the inner perimeter of the card.

Secure the thread in place over the conductive traces using conductive fabric tape.

Make sure that the threads holding the LEDs are centered, not too loose, and that the thread is well secured.

Test the circuit by inserting a CR2032 or two CR2016  batteries into the holder (negative side down), closing the flap, and holding a piece of conductive fabric tape over the gap in the negative trace.

Test your circuit by holding the battery holder closed and temporarily placing a piece of conductive tape over the switch gap.

Step 5: Add Reed Switch

Now that you’ve confirmed that your LEDs and thread are well connected, it’s time to add the reed switch (magnet on) between the gap in the negative trace.

I find it helpful to locate the side of the reed switch with the two recessed dots and then curl the legs of the reed switch to make it easier to secure.  Place the switch with the dots facing down. Secure it in place with conductive fabric tape.  

Curl the legs of the reed switch to prevent wobbling.
Take advantage of the switch’s metal legs when adding conductive tape.
Test the circuit before taping the battery holder closed.

Test the circuit by holding a magnet on the front side of the card, directly on top of the reed switch.  

Once you’ve confirmed that it works as expected, you can remove the protective backing from the top of the foam ring inside the battery holder and secure the door and add a decorative element to the magnet.

Place a magnet over the reed switch to close circuit
The LEDs turn on when the reed switch is engaged.

When you place the magnet over the reed switch, the LEDs will turn on.  When you wish to turn the LEDs off, you may move the magnetic piece on top of the battery holder.

Conductive fabric tape “X’s” secure the reed switch.
A die cut leaf conceals a magnet underneath.

Step 6: Create a Magnet Holder

To create a place for the magnet to rest when it is not being used to trigger the reed switch, use a piece of tape to add a paperclip or a small washer in an area offset from the reed switch.

The paperclip has been added to provide a surface for the magnet to connect to when it not being used to trigger the reed switch.

Step 7: Assemble Card & Create Spinner

Once you know that your circuit works, apply foam tape on top of the circuit layer (avoiding the creased areas) and adhere the remaining decorative piece of the card on top. Carefully line everything up so that the pieces fold well and properly overlap.

If you prefer a slimmer profile to your card, you can substitute double-sided tape for the foam tape (see Adaptations).

Avoid the scored lines when applying foam tape or double-sided tape.
Add foam tape or double-sided tape to adhere the card layers together.

Experiment with different art supplies and materials to create the spinner effect you are going for. You might try using a screw punch to poke holes in the center of the spinners to let more light shine through, or you might try experimenting with different types of paper, such as vellum.

Vellum backed spinners
Spinners in different shapes

Adhere a frame piece over the conductive thread connections to conceal them.

Adhere the frame over the conductive thread as a decorative element.
Different materials may be used for your spinner for varied effects.

Adaptations

One potential adaptation of this card design is to make your own paper battery holder, rather than the foam holder demonstrated earlier.

One advantage of doing is that you could use a single CR2016 battery, which would allow you to minimize the need for foam tape to just the area around the battery. (It is advisable to add a sticky ball of conductive fabric tape under the battery if using this method).

Electrified Spinner Card with a DIY battery holder and a single CR2016 for the thinnest possible profile

Then, you could use double-sided tape to mount the two card pieces together, rather than foam tape, if a slimmer card profile is preferred.

Electrified Spinner Card adhered together with double-sided tape for a thinner profile.

Another potential adaptation would be to create a paper belt that slides on and off to keep the card from flopping open, or to use a motif that speaks to you!

A paper belt, made with a decorative piece of paper, has been added to this card.
A paper belt that wraps around the card’s center keeps it closed when not in use.

An Electrified Spinner Card may be made for any occasion, such as these winter-themed examples.

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